The Mazhilis has adopted in the second reading the draft Construction Code and accompanying amendments, developed in fulfilment of the instructions of the Head of State to systematise legislation in the sphere of architecture, urban planning, and construction.
The document introduces a number of key changes:
Previous regime
Regulation was limited to general norms on building stability.
New regime
Institutes for the assessment of seismic hazard and risk are being introduced. The obligation for the certification of structures to determine wear and tear and construction quality is being enshrined in law.
Previous regime
Design and construction could commence without mandatory surveys.
New regime
It is prohibited to prepare design documentation and construct facilities without conducting engineering surveys.
Previous regime
Control and accounting of construction processes were managed in a disparate manner.
New regime
A unified construction portal with a Unique Number for the Object (UNO) is being created, along with a digital register of licensees, mandatory application of BIM technologies, and certification of experts according to EU standards.
Previous regime
The participation of the State Architectural and Construction Control Committee (GASK) and the Ministry of Emergency Situations (MES) in commissioning was not legally enshrined.
New regime
Scheduled inspections and the participation of GASK and MES during the commissioning of facilities are being introduced; warranty periods are extended to 10 years for load-bearing structures and to 5 years for facilities overall; a mechanism for rapid response to violations is being implemented.
Previous regime
Control over the implementation of master plans was limited to executive bodies.
New regime
Maslikhats (local representative bodies) approve master development plans and monitor the implementation of master plans; changes to DPPs are permitted no more than once every two years; public discussions with online publication of results are mandatory.
Previous regime
There was no single entity responsible for turnkey construction.
New regime
The institute of a “Technical Client” is being introduced, and a National Institute of Technical Standardisation is being established to update norms and standards.
Author: Alibek Slan
Dear journalists, the use of materials from the REVERA website in publications is permitted only after obtaining our prior written consent.